Product Categories

What you’re building decides how you’re regulated.

Classification, center jurisdiction, and the evidence bar all follow from the product in your hands. From SaMD to sterile injectables to gene therapy, our consultants have led programs in every category below — under the framework that governs it.

  • 6Product families
  • 36Product categories
  • US + EUFrameworks we run

The Directory

Find what you’re building.

Six product families, 36 categories. Each entry names the regime that governs it — and links to the expertise that moves it.

Digital Health

Healthcare Technology

Software-driven products under FDA’s digital health framework, IEC 62304, and EU MDR Rule 11.

Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)

Software that diagnoses or treats on its own — risk-classified under the IMDRF framework and cleared like the device it is.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI/ML)

Adaptive algorithms under lifecycle oversight — predetermined change control plans, GMLP, and the EU AI Act boundary.

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Clinical Decision Support (CDS)

Where the Cures Act carve-out ends and device regulation begins — intended use decides which side you’re on.

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Digital Therapeutics (DTx)

Prescription software with treatment claims — device-grade clinical evidence, human factors, and payer-ready endpoints.

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Mobile Medical Applications

Apps that range from enforcement discretion to full device controls, depending on what the label promises.

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Connected Medical Devices

Networked, interoperable hardware — software lifecycle, wireless coexistence, and post-market patching duties.

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Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)

Home-use sensors feeding clinical decisions — usability for lay users, alarm design, and data integrity end to end.

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Cybersecurity

Section 524B premarket submissions, threat modeling, SBOMs, and the vulnerability-management duties that never end.

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Medical Devices

Medical Devices

Class I through PMA hardware under FDA QMSR and EU MDR — design controls to post-market surveillance.

Implantable Devices

Long-term implants carry the highest evidence bar — biocompatibility, fatigue, and lifetime surveillance obligations.

Surgical Systems

Instruments and integrated platforms where human factors and sterility carry the file.

Design Controls & DHF

Drug Delivery Systems

Pens, pumps, and autoinjectors — device engineering reviewed under a combination-product rulebook.

Combination Products

Imaging Systems

Diagnostic hardware and its reconstruction software, cleared as one system with performance data to match.

Robotics

Surgical and rehabilitation robots — autonomy, haptics, and human-factors questions with thin precedent.

Wearables

From wellness band to medical-grade monitor, the claim — not the hardware — sets the regulatory pathway.

Patient Monitoring Systems

Bedside, central-station, and ambulatory monitors — alarm management under IEC 60601-1-8 and human factors for continuous use.

Diagnostics

In Vitro Diagnostics

Assays, analyzers, and the evidence behind every result — the FDA IVD regime and EU IVDR.

In Vitro Diagnostics (IVD)

Assays and instruments under 21 CFR 809 and the EU IVDR’s risk classes — with the clinical evidence to hold a claim.

EU MDR & IVDR

Molecular Diagnostics

PCR and NGS-based testing — analytical validity proven at the sequence level, panel by panel.

Point-of-Care Diagnostics

Near-patient and CLIA-waived testing — robustness evidence for results in untrained hands.

Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals

Small molecules to sterile injectables under cGMP and the ICH quality guidelines.

Small Molecule Drugs

NDA and generic programs — CMC depth from route of synthesis through launch and lifecycle.

Regulatory CMC

Biologics

BLA-path proteins and antibodies, where the process defines the product and comparability is strategy.

Biosimilars

Analytical similarity first — then interchangeability strategy and reference-product logistics across markets.

Biosimilar Strategy

Injectable Therapies

Sterile fill-finish, container closure integrity, and Annex 1 compliance from clinical supply onward.

Oral Solid Dosage Forms

Tablets and capsules — dissolution, stability, and the lifecycle changes that keep a franchise compliant.

Topical & Transdermal Products

Locally acting products where bioequivalence takes design — IVPT, IVRT, and adhesion data.

Inhalation & Nasal Drug Products

OINDPs — device-dependent delivery with combination-product data expectations.

Respiratory & Pulmonology

Advanced Therapies

Advanced Therapies

Living products reviewed at CBER under 21 CFR 1271 and the EU ATMP regulation.

Cell Therapy

Autologous and allogeneic programs where the process is the product and comparability never stops.

Advanced Therapies

Gene Therapy

Vectors, durability, and long-term follow-up — high stakes with precedent still being written.

Cell & Gene Therapy Quality

Tissue-Engineered Products

Scaffolds plus cells — where 361 versus 351 jurisdiction decides the entire program.

Regenerative Medicine

RMAT designation and expedited pathways for products that restore, replace, or regenerate.

Advanced Therapies industry

Emerging Technology

Combination Products

Products that straddle regimes and pull two rulebooks into one submission.

Combination Products

Drug-device and biologic-device programs — lead-center assignment, 21 CFR Part 4, and cross-labeled duties.

Combination Products service

Biomaterials

Novel materials with characterization and biocompatibility burdens that precede any clinical claim.

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Nanotechnology

Nanoscale materials the agencies review case by case — characterization is the file.

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3D Printing

Additive manufacturing from patient-matched implants to point-of-care printing — process validation and design-file controls carry the submission.

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Straddling more than one category? The best products usually are.

Tell us what you’re building and the milestone in front of you. We’ll match you with consultants who have taken that product category through the pathway that governs it.

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